英语新目标八年级上的复习提纲
Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。Unit 7
新目标英语八年级上 新目标英语八年级上册教案
“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”
一. 词组
1. turn on the blender 打开果汁机
2. cut up the bananas 把香蕉切脆
3. pour the milk into the blender 把牛奶倒进果汁机里
4. put the bananas and cream into the blender 把香蕉和冰淇淋放进果汁机
5. peel the bananas 削香蕉
6. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉
7. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
8. two teaspoons of honey 两茶勺蜂蜜
9. put ingredients intoa pancake 把原料放在薄饼里
10. roll the pancake 把薄饼卷起来
11. put in 放进……里
put away 把……收好
put on 穿上
put out 熄灭
put up 建造；挂起；举起
put off (+doing sth.) 推迟（做某事）
put down 放下
put …on… 把……放在……上
12. turn on/off 打开/关上
turn up/down （把音量）调高/调低
turn in 上交
turn into 使……成为/翻译成
turn out 关，熄灭（灯，煤气等）
turn to 转向
13. pour…into… 把……倒进……
14. cut (it/them)up 切碎（它/它们）
cut down 砍倒
cut…in two/half 把……切成两半
15. let us=let’s 让我们
let . do sth. 让某人做某事
16. by then 到那时
from then on 从那时后
since then 从那时起
till then 到那时为止
17.a recipe for… 一份……的食谱
18.finally=at last=in the end ，最终
19.mix them up 把它们混合在一起
mix it all up 把它全部混合起来
20.like ./sth. 喜欢某人/某物
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
like . do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21.with one’s of .=with one’s 在某人的帮助下
oneself 请自便
22.a piece (sl) of bread/chicken 一片面包/鸡肉
23.shake hands with . 和某人握手
Unit 8
一.词组
1. went to the aquarium 去了水族馆
2. g out with her friends 和她的朋友们一起闲逛
3. bought a souvenir 买了一个纪念品
4. buy . sth.=buy sth. for . 给某人买某物
5. on …trip 在……旅行期间
make/take a trip to +地点 去某地旅行
6. on show 展览
show . sth. =show sth. to . 给某人看某物
show . around+地点 领某人参观
7. at t63. Jerry made money by __________.he end of 在……末端，在……尽头
by the end of 到……末为止
in the end =at last =finally ，最终
8. take a class =he a class 上课
take down 写下，记下
take care of =look after 照顾，照看
take a look =he a look 看一看
9. be off 休息，停止
day off 休息日
put off 推辞
take off 脱下；起飞
fall off 从……掉下来
turn off 关上
get off 下车
pay off 付清
break off 解除
10.sleep late=stay late 熬夜
sleep through 睡通宵
fall asleep 入睡
go to sleep 入睡，睡着
fall into deep sleep 酣然入睡
11.think well 好好想想
think about ./sth. 考虑某人/某事
think of +[n.]/[v.-ing] 想起，想出
think over 仔细考虑，反复考虑
12.he fun 玩得快乐
for fun 开玩笑の，不是认真の
make fun of . 开某人の玩笑
13.in May,2219 在2219年の5月
on the morning of Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节の上午
14.no one =not anyone 没有一个
sale 出售，出卖
16.in the house 在家里
17.get wet 淋湿
18.none of them 他们中没有一个
19.on you day off 在你の休息日
20.sound +[adj.] 听起来…… sound like +[n.] 听起来像……
求文档: 《英语(新目标)》教材八年级上册语法
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加 -r:新目标人教版八年级英语语法知识讲解
Did：Sn children. I thought you were ill.重难点知识讲解：形容词的比较级和
比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，
比较级前面一般用much, n, a little修饰，其中n, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：
(1)规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er:
Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller art---arter
Eg: n---nr fine---finer large---larger
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”
Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er :
Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more :
Eg: popular---more popular important---more important
(2) 不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：
(3)good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more
little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder
三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级
1表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。：B
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
3表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…
Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。
He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。
常见词有much, a little, n, a lot, a great deal等。
Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？
2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，
“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.
3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。
He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。
4．“the more…， the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，
The more，the better.多多益善。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
四.当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的
1. 表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的”的结构。 后面可以加上
表围的介词短语或从句。
公式： 主语+be动词+the +形容词+（名词）+表围的介词短语或从句
Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class.
He jumps the highest of the three boys.
This is the best book that I he r read.
2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the ++复数名词”的结构来表达。
Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
注意：(一) 形容词的前面有定冠词the , 而副词的前面定冠词the可以省略。
但在形容词前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.
（二）常见的用来表围的介词有in, of, among
五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：
(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。
Eg He is more careful than I (me).
(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较
e.g 1. Her bag is bigger than mine.
不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.
2 The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.
不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.
【语法专项练习题】
That boy looks as as a boxer.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong
2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.
A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger
3、Which do you like , apples or oranges?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
4、--Oh, the food is bad.
--I think so .And the serv(服务) is __________.
A．the worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse
5、--You are the same coat as I.
--Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.
A:better, expensive B. better, more expensive
C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive
The experts think that India’s population may be than China’s 2020.
A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on
This year our school is than it was last year.
A.much beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautifuler D.much more beautiful
8 you work, knowledge you will get.
A.The harder, more B.The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more
9.He has friends than I.A.much more B.many more C. very more D. too more
10.She draws better than . A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all we
11.Shanghai is larger than city in China.
A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else
I’m not sure wher Mary can sing Ann.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as
I he fewer apples than . A. he B. his C. hers D. mine
The news is surprising. A. much B. very C. more D. very much
The population of China is larger than .
A.America B.the one of Americas C.that of America D. Americans
Which is ________clothing store in your town?
My sister is ________person I know.
A. the funniest B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest
Is Mr Du _______ teacher in your school?
A. the most busy B.the busier C. the most busiest D. the busiest
He is ________more beuutiful than I.
A. too B. enough C. much D. very
The box is ______hey .I can’t move it.
A. much B. more C. enough D. too
The book is the______one in the bookshop．
A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver
I he _______ apples and ______milk than you.
A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less
23、You should study English hard, because it’s getting_______ in our country .
A.more and more important B.more important and more important
C. importanter and importanter D. important and important
24.Her brother is ___than she. A. 7 year older B.7 year old C.7 years old D. 7 years older
25.The Famous People Talent Show was one of ______that I he r seen.
A. the most fantastic show B. most fantastic shows
C. the more fantastic shows D. the most fantastic shows
新目标英语八年级上册50页2d翻译
Jill ,你正在读什么书？
“But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.一本关于未来的书。
听起来很酷，未来是什么样的呐？
奥，城市将会更拥挤，污染更多，有更少的树，环境处在极大的危险之中。
听起来太糟糕了，我们必须搬到其他的星球上去吗？
也--- Sorry, you can’t. Yo主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词+表围的介词短语或从句ur father has to use it.许。我想住在地球上
我也是，那么我们做什么那？
我们要少用水，多种树，每个人都应该扮演一个拯救地球的角色。
英语期中复习资料 要英语（新目标）GO FOR IT 八年级 上册的
1.新目标英语八年级上第12单元语法讲解及练习
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
解析：
反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
：C
2. You often he bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
A. don’t B. hen’t C. aren’t D. will
解析：
he不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。
he当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
：A
3. Al has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
解析：
he to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
：D
4. The poor man needs our , _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
解析：
need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
：D
5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
— Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
解析：
祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。
注意：
let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
解析:
陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, nr, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
注意：
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
解析：
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I beli(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
— ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
解析：
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
：B（不，他去了）。
当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
I. 词汇知识
根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we he to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.
II. 单项选择
A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in
12. — What’s your ______ name, please?
— Jack Jim Black.
A. first B. middle C. family D. full
— Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
14. — ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
— Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When
15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
A. all B. aller C. allest D. the allest
16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
A. what B. when C. if D. that
17. — What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
— I ed my father with some farming and did some reading.
A. with B. during C. of D. about
18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
19. — He you finished Unit 12?
— Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
20. — What shall we do tomorrow ning?
— We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
A. he B. to he C. hing D. had
21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give
22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday ning.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to he D. will he
23. — I hope to learn to drive a car.
— ______.
A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother.
C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother.
24. — Happy birthday to you.
— ______.
A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to.
25. — My mother isn’t feeling well today.
— ______.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
26. --- Could I please _____?
A. do the dishes B. go to the movies C. use the car D. watch TV
27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think
28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
III. 补全对话
A. Oh dear!B. Make sure to l me about it.C. It’s Wendy here.D. No, I was all right.E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
Did：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
Wendy：Is that Did? (31)______.
Did：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
Wendy：(350. My umbrella is _____(不同的) from yours.3)______ I he to say sorry to him tomorrow.
Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
Did：In a year. His father found work there.
Wendy：Do you know his new address?
Did：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
Did：OK.
IV. 翻译填空
根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？______ season do you like ______?
37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。He has ______ ______ an old bag.
39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。January comes and it ______ ______.
40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.
V. 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed ing them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.”
“Then I will make it so,” she iled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found rything there was terrible.
Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the iles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.
41. A.13. — Help ______ to some chicken. old B. dead C. young D. weak
42. A. worked B. treled C. rested D. sang
43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick
44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember
46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England
47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks
48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time
49. A. polmen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers
50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important
VI. 阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个。
（A）
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of trellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hos were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prs of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four trellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hos. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eln o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your ho.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you he a lift in your ho.”
“Of course, sir,” said the mar. “It’ll take yoight there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your ho. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you he to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
51. Most workers left the ho because ______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was erous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some trelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer
52. ______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The trelers preferred to stay outside B. The trelers went out for supper
C. A few trelers died in Mr Johnson’s ho D. Mr Johnson was bad to the trelers
53. The young man went in the ho to ______.
A. put his bag there B. look for soming C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night
54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______.
A. he could easily lee the ho if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold soming
55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______.
A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take soming away
C. the young man could lee without paying any money
D. his ho would be on fire again
（B）
James got up at five to sn. His parents and his little twin sisters went treling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to he breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”
“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”
James looked at the menu carefully. It was:
Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30
James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.
“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”
“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a n breakfast.
56. There were ______ people in James’ family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
57. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The waiter knew James. B. The restaurant was near James’home.
C. James went to the restaurant alone.
58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu?
A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas D. Hamburgers and pizzas
59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast.
A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50
60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.
A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke
D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。
Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the all town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a n vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could nr make any noise in the night and his father could he a good sleep.
Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?”
“Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you he it for?”
“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”
61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place.
62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father.
63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends.
64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________.
65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat.
VII.改错
下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
66. At last Al agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.
A B C D ( )_____________
A B C D ( )_____________
68. What do you usually feed your dog to?
A B C D ( )_____________
69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room.
A B C D ( )_____________
70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.
A B C D ( )_____________
VIII.书面表达
根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于5次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。
MESSAGEFROM：Jill TO：MaxDATE：January 16MESSAGE： She got two tickets for sn thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her ephone number is 3921768. Kate
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________ Jill：______________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 12
参
I. 1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas
6. worse 7. Christmas 8. rywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes
II. 11. A
点拨：in表示某地在某一大地方的范围之内。on 和to都可表示在范围之外，on表示两地接壤、相邻，一般指陆路相邻；to表示某地在另一地方的范围之外，一般指隔海相望。
12. D
点拨：Jack Jim Black是一个人的全名，而不是“名”、“中间名”、“姓氏”。
13. C
点拨： oneself to意为“请随意吃……”，是固定短语，A、B不能选；从所给的答句来看，根据题中的代词I, 我们知道所指的对象是一个人，因此D也不能选。
14. A
点拨：从所给的答句可以看出，此处是在问“谁”。
15. C
点拨：世界上有很多，此处要用形容词，A、B不能选；在空格前已经有定冠词，不能重复，D不能选。
16. D
点拨：从句意来看，此处要用so…that…来一个表示结果的从句。
17. B
点拨：该句是在表示“在……期间” 而with, of, about都不能用来表示在某一段期间内。
18. A
点拨：at this time表示“在这时；在此刻”。
19. C
点拨：go on后接V+ing形式表示“继续做某事”。
20. A
点拨：had better后接动词原形。
21. A
点拨：介词要和名词、代词或v.的-ing 形式连用。
22. B
点拨：该题考查there be结构。故应选be going to + be或will be的形式，又在这种结构当中应该遵循主语邻近一致原则，应该用单数。
23. D
点拨：表示要做同样的事情或后者和前者一样时，要用倒装句，A、C 不能选；由于前一句的谓语是一个实义动词，倒装句的谓语要用助动词does。
24. C
点拨：生日不是共同的节日，A不能选；别人祝贺生日，应当对他表示感谢。
25. D
点拨：听到别人的不幸后，应表示同情和遗憾。
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. B
III.31-35 CADEB
IV.36. Which；best
37. all；round
38. nothing but
39. gets colder
40. with him
V.41. C
点拨：这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。
42. B
点拨：那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。
43. D
点拨：Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。
44. A
点拨：Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。
45. B
点拨：后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。
46. D
点拨：从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。
47. A
点拨：作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。
48. C
点拨：Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。
49. B
点拨：能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“”。
50. D
点拨：由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。
VI.51. B
点拨：由于约翰逊先生的旅馆屡屡发生火灾，他的员工认为“为他工
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
解析：
反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
：C
2. You often he bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
A. don’t B. hen’t C. aren’t D. will
解析：
he不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。
he当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
：A
3. Al has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
解析：
he to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
：D
4. The poor man needs our , _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
解析：
need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
：D
5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
— Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
解析：
祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。
注意：
let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
解析:
陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, nr, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
注意：
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
解析：
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I beli(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
— ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
解析：
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
：B（不，他去了）。
当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
I. 词汇知识
根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we he to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.
II. 单项选择
A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in
12. — What’s your ______ name, please?
— Jack Jim Black.
A. first B. middle C. family D. full
— Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
14. — ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
— Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When
15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
A. all B. aller C. allest D. the allest
16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
A. what B. when C. if D. that
17. — What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
— I ed my father with some farming and did some reading.
A. with B. during C. of D. about
18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
19. — He you finished Unit 12?
— Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
20. — What shall we do tomorrow ning?
— We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
A. he B. to he C. hing D. had
21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give
22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday ning.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to he D. will he
23. — I hope to learn to drive a car.
— ______.
A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother.
C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother.
24. — Happy birthday to you.
— ______.
A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to.
25. — My mother isn’t feeling well today.
— ______.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
26. --- Could I please _____?
A. do the dishes B. go to the movies C. use the car D. watch TV
27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think
28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
III. 补全对话
A. Oh dear!B. Make sure to l me about it.C. It’s Wendy here.D. No, I was all right.E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
Did：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
Wendy：Is that Did? (31)______.
Did：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
Wendy：(33)______ I he to say sorry to him tomorrow.
Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
Did：In a year. His father found work there.
Wendy：Do you know his new address?
Did：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
Did：OK.
IV. 翻译填空
根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？______ season do you like ______?
37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。He has ______ ______ an old bag.
39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。January comes and it ______ ______.
40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.
V. 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed ing them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.”
“Then I will make it so,” she iled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found rything there was terrible.
Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the iles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.
41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak
42. A. worked B. treled C. rested D. sang
43. A. healthy B. stran根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。ge C. poor D. sick
44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember
46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England
47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks
48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time
49. A. polmen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers
50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important
VI. 阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个。
（A）
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of trellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hos were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prs of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four trellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hos. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eln o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your ho.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you he a lift in your ho.”
“Of course, sir,” said the mar. “It’ll take yoight there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your ho. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you he to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
51. Most workers left the ho because ______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was erous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some trelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer
52. ______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The trelers preferred to stay outside B. The trelers went out for supper
C. A few trelers died in Mr Johnson’s ho D. Mr Johnson was bad to the trelers
53. The young man went in the ho to ______.
A. put his bag there B. look for soming C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night
54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______.
A. he could easily lee the ho if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold soming
55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______.
A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take soming away
C. the young man could lee without paying any money
D. his ho would be on fire again
（B）
James got up at five to sn. His parents and his little twin sisters went treling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to he breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”
“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”
James looked at the menu carefully. It was:
Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30
James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.
“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”
“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a n breakfast.
56. There were ______ people in James’ family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
57. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The waiter knew James. B. The restaurant was near James’home.
C. James went to the restaurant alone.
58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu?
A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas D. Hamburgers and pizzas
59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast.
A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50
60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.
A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke
D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。
Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the all town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a n vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could nr make any noise in the night and his father could he a good sleep.
Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?”
“Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you he it for?”
“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”
61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place.
62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father.
63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends.
64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________.
65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat.
VII.改错
下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
66. At last Al agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.
A B C D ( )_____________
A B C D ( )_____________
68. What do you usually feed your dog to?
A B C D ( )_____________
69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room.
A B C D ( )_____________
70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.
A B C D ( )_____________
VIII.书面表达
根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于5次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。
MESSAGEFROM：Jill TO：MaxDATE：January 16MESSAGE： She got two tickets for sn thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her ephone number is 3921768. Kate
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________ Jill：______________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 12
参
I. 1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas
6. worse 7. Christmas 8. rywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes
II. 11. A
点拨：in表示某地在某一大地方的范围之内。on 和to都可表示在范围之外，on表示两地接壤、相邻，一般指陆路相邻；to表示某地在另一地方的范围之外，一般指隔海相望。
12. D
点拨：Jack Jim Black是一个人的全名，而不是“名”、“中间名”、“姓氏”。
13. C
点拨： oneself to意为“请随意吃……”，是固定短语，A、B不能选；从所给的答句来看，根据题中的代词I, 我们知道所指的对象是一个人，因此D也不能选。
14. A
点拨：从所给的答句可以看出，此处是在问“谁”。
15. C
点拨：世界上有很多，此处要用形容词，A、B不能选；在空格前已经有定冠词，不能重复，D不能选。
16. D
点拨：从句意来看，此处要用so…that…来一个表示结果的从句。
17. B
点拨：该句是在表示“在……期间” 而with, of, about都不能用来表示在某一段期间内。
18. A
点拨：at this time表示“在这时；在此刻”。
19. C
点拨：go on后接V+ing形式表示“继续做某事”。
20. A
点拨：had better后接动词原形。
21. A
点拨：介词要和名词、代词或v.的-ing 形式连用。
22. B
点拨：该题考查there be结构。故应选be going to + be或will be的形式，又在这种结构当中应该遵循主语邻近一致原则，应该用单数。
23. D
点拨：表示要做同样的事情或后者和前者一样时，要用倒装句，A、C 不能选；由于前一句的谓语是一个实义动词，倒装句的谓语要用助动词does。
24. C
点拨：生日不是共同的节日，A不能选；别人祝贺生日，应当对他表示感谢。
25. D
点拨：听到别人的不幸后，应表示同情和遗憾。
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. B
III.31-35 CADEB
IV.36. Which；best
37. all；round
38. nothing but
39. gets colder
40. with him
V.41. C
点拨：这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。
42. B
点拨：那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。
43. D
点拨：Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。
44. A
点拨：Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。
45. B
点拨：后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。
46. D
点拨：从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。
47. A
点拨：作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。
48. C
点拨：Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。
49. B
点拨：能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“”。
50. D
点拨：由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。
VI.51. B
点拨：由于约翰逊先生的旅馆屡屡发生火灾，他的员工认为“为他工?
回答者：SHSRSH - 魔法师 五级 10-26 21:52
准时 on time
欢迎返校。 Welcome back to school.
教师节快乐！Happy Teachers’Day!
没关系。It does not matter.
过得快活 he fun
我没有主意。I he no idea.
演讲 give a talk
例如 for example
姓 family name
名字 given name
……的简称 be short for …
为某人制作某物 make sth. for ./ make . Sth.
给某人买某物 buy sth. for ./ buy . Sth.
不再…… not…any more
浪费时间 a waste of time
去野外旅行 he/go on a field trip
去远足 go hiking
去野餐 he/go on a picnic
后天 the day after tomorrow
1) lee的用法
1.“lee+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you lee Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“lee for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Al is leing for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“lee+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leing Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服，你去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问
职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，
所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China? 哪些来自？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，经常）
sometimes（有时候）
nr（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
Did is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 ry day.
我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike
你可以买一本复习资料
荐： 《金榜夺魁》 《黄冈新思维》 《中考先锋》
《点拨》……
给你网址（人教版，新目标的）
2分拿走
新目标八年级英语上册Unit1-2测试题及(2)
43. 每周去打三次高尔夫球。BJack and Robert are sporten, but they are different. Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he does strength training (力量训练) and practs running. He likes fish, beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, too. He hardly r eats junk food. Jack says he can’t be fat, or he can’t run fast. Robert is a sumo
Wendy：(35)______.wrestler (相扑手). He weighs more than 150 kg, because he eats a lot and sleeps a long time. Robert only has lunch and supper ry day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early ning to the next noon. He only practs in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. These habits him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.
A. He usually goes swimming.
B. He usually goes climbing.
C. He usually rides bikes.
D. He usually plays soccer.
( )32. Why doesn’t Jack want to be fat?
A. Because he wants to look n.
B. Because it’s not healthy to be fat.
C. Because to be thin s him run fast.
D. Because it’s hard to lose weight (减肥).
( )33. How often does Robert eat each day?
A. Once a day. B. Tw a day.
C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day.
( )34. When does Robert pract?
A. At midnight. B. In the morning.
C. In the afternoon. D. In the ning.
( )35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jack eats lots of chicken each day.
B. Robert always eats junk food.
C. Jack sleeps a long time each day.
D. A good sumo wrestler is usually fat.
CⅠ栏是某五则信息，Ⅱ栏是七个人的.情况，请将它们匹配起来，并将的字母编号填在题前的括号内。(有两项多余)
Ⅰ( )36. We need a comr typist (打字员). Your job is to receive emails from and send them to our customers (顾客).
( )37. Do you like children? Can you l jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after.
( )38. Our tourist company wants two girls to answer ephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well.
( )39. Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach (教练) to teach kids to play basketball.
( )40. We want a driver. You must be a man of 25-35 years old. You don’t he any records (记录) of traffic accidents.
ⅡA. Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well.
B. Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes.
C. Mr Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has nr had any accident. He always drives carefully.
D. Danny is looking for a job. He studied comr science in college. And he can type both in English and Chinese very fast.
E. Did is a college student and good at ball s like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends.
F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can also l funny stories. She likes kids.
G. Mr Green writes good music but he can’t sing well. He wants to work as a professional comer (作曲家).
四. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子。(10分)
41. 我们想爬到山顶。
We want to _____ to the top of the hill.
42. 玛丽在那做什么特别的事了吗?
Did Mary do _____ there?
His father plays golf _____ a week.
44. 我从来不吃油炸食品，觉得不健康。
I nr eat fried foods. They _____ be unhealthy.
45. 海伦每月至少吃一次火锅。
Helen has hot pot _____ once a month.
五、词汇练习(本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据句子意思及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
46. Linda _____(不喜欢) math. She thinks it’s difficult.
47. _____(在线的) shopping is very popular among young people.
48. Grandmother feeds her _____(母鸡) well, because she wants to he more eggs.
49. My uncle is a _____(牙医) and I often ask him to clean my te.
七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分)
A. 信息归纳: 儿时的一次之旅，开启了他游览世界各地的梦想，并帮助他成为一个执着的旅行者。阅读下面的短文，然后填写信息表。(共5小题，每小题1分, 共5分)
Jerry A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. bestloves treling. When he was five, his father took him to Beijing for a short visit. He was greatly amazed at the beauty of the capital city and hoped to see more of the world. At the age of sn he treled with his mother and got lost during the trip. Finally his mother found him happily eating cream at the pol station.
In college, he spent nearly all his holidays treling. But Jerry nr asked his parents for money. Instead he made money by selling his paintings.
Last month Jerry flew to Paris. He had very little money on him. Howr, he was not worried. On the first day, he drew pictures for people near the airport. His pictures were n and lots of people came to buy them. Jerry sold them at good prs and made enough money for his treling. He visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. He also visited Disneyland Park. Jerry will lee for South Africa soon.
Information Card
61. Jerry likes __________ very much.
62. Jerry __________ with his father at the age of five.
64. Jerry got to Paris by __________.
65.Jerry seems nr to feel
about treling.
B 书面表达 (15分)
先填写下面的表格，然后以My weekend 为题，根据表格信息写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
Weather Place Time With whom
How What I do Feelings
新目标八年级英语上册Unit1-2测试题
1-5 DDADC 6-10 DBCAA 11-15 BCACB
16-20 CACAD 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 BDABC
31-35 ACBCD 36-40 DFAEC
41. climb up 42. anything special 43. three times
44. seem to 45. at least
46. dislikes 47. Online 48. hens
49. dentist 50. different
51. rides 52. farm 53. writes
54. enjoys 55. letter 56. different
57. Because 58. such 59. coffee
60. although
61. treling
62. visited Beijing
63. selling his paintings
64. plane
65. bored
One sible version:
Weather Place Time With whom How What I do Feelings
Sunny The supermarket
in the city center Saturday
morning My mother By bus Buy some clothes and food Tired but happy
My weekend
Last Saturday was sunny. I went to the supermarket in the city center with my mother in the morning. It was a little far from our home, so we went there by bus. There my mother bought a green skirt and a pair of shoes for me. They were very n. And my mother bought some food. When we got home, I was very tired but happy.
英语新目标八年级上册同步阅读第七单元翻译
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?才5分？给多一点吗！
Did：(34)______ His family went to China this morning.新目标英语八年级上Unit 7同步阅读 (含)
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1Read the instructions for a fresh fruit salad and then rewrite it into a recipe. (读短文，完成下面的表格。)
The first step in a fresh fruit salad is selecting the fruit. You should choose four or five varieties that you like. Try to select ripe fruit, but don’t buy fruit that is badly bruised or too soft. After you’ve selected the fruit, choose a crisp head of lettuce. Also buy one lemon. Be sure to wait until about thirty minutes before mealtime before beginning to wash and cut the fruit and the lettuce. Wash the fruits you will not be peeling. Cut out all seeds, stems, and pits which cannot be eaten. Then cut the fruits into bite-sized pieces, and put the pieces in a large bowl. When you finish cutting up the fruit, squeeze the lemon onto the fruit. Finally, make a bed of lettuce on each plate and spoon the salad onto the lettuce.
Fresh Fruit Salad
Ingredients: 4 or 5 kinds of fresh fruits.__________
________________________________
________________________________
Select ripe fruit.
Wash and cut the fruit and lettuce 30 minutes before mealtime.
______________________________________________D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.____________
Cut the fruits into pieces, and _________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Make a bed of lettuce on each plate and put the salad onto it.
2Read the recipe and then fill in the chart. (读下面的食谱，然后完成表格。)
Chicken Stew (炖鸡)
First, put a little chicken into a saucepan. Then cut up a few onions. Put them in the saucepan. Sl a few tomatoes and potatoes and put them in the saucepan, too. Next, add a little salt and pepper. Don’t forget to pour in some wine. Finally, cover the saucepan. Cook for two hours.
Vegetables Meat others
_______________
_____tomato____
_______________ ________________
________________
________________ ______________
______________
______________
3Read the recipe for spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce and write a list of the ingredients you need to make it. (读下面制作意大利面条的食谱，然后完成下面的表格。)
Spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce
Boil (煮沸) a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes. Cut up the onions and garlic for 3 minutes.
Add the mushrooms and cook for 1 minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable stock (高汤). Cook them for 10 minutes.
Beat an egg, add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. Stir for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir for 2 minutes on a low heat (低火).
Put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the top.
Shopping list
spaghetti
Keys
1.
Fresh Fruit Salad
Ingredients: 4 or 5 kinds of fresh fruits._____ lettuce_____________________ lemon______________________
Select ripe fruit.
Wash and cut the fruit and lettuce 30 minutes before mealtime.
Cut out all seeds, stems, and pits which cannot be eaten.___
Cut the fruits into pieces, and put the pieces in a large bowl.__
Squeeze the lemon onto the fruit._______________________
Make a bed of lettuce on each plate and put the salad onto it.
2.
Vegetables Meat others
onion chicken salt
tomato pepper
potato wine
3.
Shopping list
spaghetti wine
onions cream
garlic eggs
mushrooms tomatoes
自己可以去百度整句翻译
新目标英语八年级上第10单元知识讲解及练习含
67. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast?Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
( )31. What does Jack usually do in the morning?【单元话题】
11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Ma is _____ the west of Hong Kong.1. 识别和了解一些新兴行业的英文表达方式.
2. 谈论未来自己理想的职业及为之做出的一些打算和安排.
3. 写一个文段介绍同伴理想的职业或是父母对将来的及为之做出的打算和安排.
4. 制定未来一段时间的决心要做的事情.
【重要句型概览】
What is your father going to do in … years?
How is he going to do that?
Where is he going to move/ work?
He/She is going to be a/ an…… He/She is going to ……
He/She is going to move/ work……
Sounds interesting.
【语法解析】
1. 现在进行时表示将来
当一个句子的意思涉及一个好的或者明确的意图时, 用现在进行时可以表示将来时间. 现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过上下文来暗示出来.
现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”，“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来。所用动词多是转移动词，如：
1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leing at noon tomorrow.
2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.
We are going shopping.
Would you like to come along?
2. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来
1) 当说话人在做一个预测时, (他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况), will 和be going to都是可以用的.
2) 表达一种事先或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to.
3) 表达意愿时, 只能用will.
能力检测
I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.
move grow up pract write enjoy grade
1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?
---I’m going to be a singer. I like singing.
2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.
3. I he to ______for English magazines when I’m older.
4. I’m going to ______my English in class this year.
5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
6. I’m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.
II. 根据中文意思完成下列各句.
1. 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。
I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.
2. 我的英语学得不好, 我想参加一个英语。
I don’t learn English well. I’m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 几个女孩子说, 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。
Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______.
4. 你打算在哪儿工作?
Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?
5. 听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市.
Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.
III. 阅读理解
American people like to say “Thank you” when others them or say soming kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you he done your work well, or you he bought a n thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1. You should say “Thank you” when .
A. you say soming kind to others B. you others
C. someone s you D. you need others to you
2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to .
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to l you the way, you should say “ ”.
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
5. This passage mainly ls us the way .
A. to be happy B. to be polite
C. to others D. to learn from Americans
IV. 完形填空
Scientists he 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.
The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly n when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them he been to the moon. Sral rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. r B. nr C. always D. already
2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot
3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to he
4. A. is B. are C. trels D. reaches
5. A. it B. that C. soming D. someone
6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made
7. A. so B. because C. that D. for
8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly
9. A. has flown B. he flown C. will fly D. fly
10. A. can B. will C. must D. many
V. 书面表达
将要承办2008奥运会，你能为奥运会做出什么样的贡献呢？想象四年以后的自己要具备什么能力，以及要达到这样的能力从目前就要开始做的准备。
Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your clasates do to make the Olympics a success? Make a list with “going to”.
(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need?
(2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?
How are you going to do for that?
(3) Write you opinions and give a report:
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
参解析
I.
1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. pract 5. move 6. grades
II.
1. find a part-time job
2. take an English club
3. exercise, to keep fit
4. are, going to work
5. sounds like, enjoy
III.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
点拨
1. 文章的开头就说，“American people like to say‘Thank you’when others them”，因此为C.
2. 文章的段中说, “People of many countries do so, too.”因此为A.
3. 根据文章的第二段，为D.
4. 根据文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first. 应该为C.
5. 整个文章讲述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告诉我对人要有礼貌, 因此,应该为B.
IV.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
点拨：
1. 应选C。Scientists he always wanted…, 如果用r只表示曾经，already 只表示已经，但选用了always 就表示不断地向宇宙进行探索。
2. 应选B。前句已经讲到知道月亮的大小远近，本句讲的是But they wanted to know more about it.
3. 应选A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是带人去，谁也没去过，谁又能带谁呢？carry men to, 装载人去，没有send to 意义好；he men to, 是错误的。
4. 应选D。reaches解释为达到only 240 kilometers; 用is逻辑上是不对的，air 不可能离开地球240公里的；用are语法上错误；空气并不trel。
5. 应选C。前句讲到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什么，直到下一句才点明是rocket, 所以应用soming。
6. 应选D。gas 是不可数名词，用become、get、make 都不合语法；is made 表示气体在火箭内部燃烧得很热。
7. 应选A。因此推进火箭，应该用so, 这是结果；because表示因为，语义不对；for作为解释，也不行；that的表达结构不对。
8. 应选A。make the rocket fly up…, make 后面加动词原形。
9. 应选B。Rockets with men in them he been to the moon. Sral rockets without men in them 应该是 he flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球，无人的当然已经更远。
10. 应选B。One day, 当然指的是将来，所以应该用will be able to。
V.
I’m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introduce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I’m going to speak English and write in English as much as sible. And I’m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more poliy…